設(shè)境育情提高高中民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)欣賞課的實(shí)效性
秦捷
【摘要】設(shè)境育情是指關(guān)注學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程,創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的情境培育情感的教學(xué)形式。在高中中華民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)欣賞課教學(xué)中,通過設(shè)境育情能深入貫徹上海市學(xué)生民族精神教育指導(dǎo)綱要的精神,提高實(shí)效性。設(shè)境育情在提高高中民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)欣賞課實(shí)效性方面的作用有營(yíng)造濃郁的欣賞氛圍,拉近心理距離;強(qiáng)化審美認(rèn)知過程,提高鑒賞水平;發(fā)揮情感遷移功能,促進(jìn)課外拓展。設(shè)境育情提高高中民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)欣賞課實(shí)效性的教學(xué)實(shí)踐有創(chuàng)設(shè)觀摩交流的情境,陶冶情操;創(chuàng)設(shè)游戲活動(dòng)的情境,情趣相融;創(chuàng)設(shè)動(dòng)手練習(xí)的情境,情感體驗(yàn);創(chuàng)設(shè)鑒賞探究的情境,情感升華。設(shè)境育情提高高中民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)欣賞課實(shí)效性的教學(xué)策略有貼近策略、重點(diǎn)策略、互動(dòng)策略、激勵(lì)策略。 【關(guān)鍵詞】設(shè)境育情;民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù);欣賞;實(shí)效性 【Abstract】Establish the Jing teach feeling is the concern student's learning process, the scenario which establish study activity grow emotion of teaching form.Pass to establish Jing to teach a feeling ability in the Chinese nation of the senior high school the tradition the sense of vision art appreciate the lesson teaching thorough the spirit carrying through student ethos in Shanghai City education instruction outline, exaltation real results.Establish Jing to teach feeling at the exaltation senior high school race tradition the sense of vision art appreciate the lesson real results of the function have construction to heavily appreciate atmosphere and draw near mental state distance;Enhance to appreciate beauty cognition process, the exaltation appreciate level;The exertive emotion move function and promote lesson outside expand.Establish the Jing's teaching the feeling exaltation tradition sense of vision of the senior high school race's art to appreciate teaching with real results lesson practice has already established to observe and learn exchanges of scenario, shape thoughts and feelings;Establish the scenario of game activity, the interesting aspect mutually melt;Establish a scenario of begin the practice, emotion experience;Establish a scenario of appreciate the investigation, the emotion sublimate.Establish the Jing teach the feeling exaltation tradition sense of vision of the senior high school race's art to appreciate the lesson real results teaching strategy to have already come close strategy, point strategy, interaction strategy, encourage strategy. 【Key words】Establish the Jing teach feeling;The sense of vision art of the race tradition;Appreciate;Real results 設(shè)境育情是指關(guān)注學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程,創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的情境培育情感的教學(xué)形式。在高中中華民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)欣賞課教學(xué)中,通過設(shè)境育情能深入貫徹上海市學(xué)生民族精神教育指導(dǎo)綱要的精神,提高實(shí)效性。 1.設(shè)境育情在提高高中民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)欣賞課實(shí)效性方面的作用 1.1營(yíng)造濃郁的欣賞氛圍,拉近心理距離。 中華民族文化藝術(shù)博大精深,中華民族藝術(shù)是傳承中華文明的重要載體。高中階段的藝術(shù)欣賞內(nèi)容是極為豐富的,其中的高中民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)包括中國(guó)繪畫、書法、工藝、雕塑、陶瓷等。由于上海的高中學(xué)生所在的國(guó)際大都市是一個(gè)開放且多元文化碰撞的環(huán)境,因此高中生對(duì)傳統(tǒng)中華民族優(yōu)秀文化藝術(shù)了解不太多,甚至個(gè)別有漠視的情況,針對(duì)學(xué)情在高中民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)欣賞課中采用設(shè)境育情的形式,如在藝術(shù)欣賞專用教室中展示有關(guān)的照片、圖片、專題壁報(bào)、運(yùn)用電腦多媒體手段以音樂配圖片循環(huán)滾動(dòng)等,增強(qiáng)了環(huán)境的感染力,營(yíng)造了濃郁的欣賞民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)的氛圍,創(chuàng)設(shè)了面對(duì)面的欣賞情境,拉近了學(xué)生與民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)之間的心理距離,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)深厚的積極感情、認(rèn)同感、親近感,有利于學(xué)生從中吸取中華民族文化營(yíng)養(yǎng)。 1.2強(qiáng)化審美認(rèn)知過程,提高鑒賞水平。 設(shè)境育情符合上海市中學(xué)藝術(shù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中以審美為核心的要求,符合上海市學(xué)生民族精神教育應(yīng)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)知教育與實(shí)踐體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的原則。認(rèn)知活動(dòng)是與人的情感活動(dòng)緊密聯(lián)系的,在民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)欣賞教學(xué)中創(chuàng)設(shè)各種情境,引發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)的知識(shí)本身發(fā)生興趣,入境入情,產(chǎn)生認(rèn)知需要,獲得審美的愉悅,進(jìn)入藝術(shù)審美的良好狀態(tài)。設(shè)境育情讓學(xué)生在賞心悅目中體驗(yàn)民族文化的經(jīng)久魅力,根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),層層遞進(jìn)、步步深入,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生開展藝術(shù)感知活動(dòng),主動(dòng)參與欣賞過程,通過觀察、思維、評(píng)議、交流、練習(xí)等活動(dòng),豐富學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,逐步學(xué)會(huì)欣賞和審美,加深對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)內(nèi)容的理解,培養(yǎng)多種能力,促進(jìn)人格發(fā)展,提高對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)視覺藝術(shù)鑒賞的水平。